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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

 

1. Is the American Board of General Practice a Member Board of the American Board of Medical Specialties?

2. Is the American Board of General Practice recognized by the American Medical Association?

3. Is the American Board of General Practice recognized by Health Insurance Companies, Managed Care Organizations and Hospital Staffs?
























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QUESTION: Is the American Board of General Practice a Member Board of the American Board of Medical Specialties?

ANSWER

It is the understanding of the American Academy of General Physicians* (the professional association that recognizes and accredits the American Board of General Practice) that the American Board of Medical Specialties is an association of boards which is only for medical boards that examine and certify solely in a specialty. For this reason, it is the opinion of the American Academy of General Physicians* that the American Board of Medical Specialties does not have any authority over, or involvement with, the general practice of medicine. "General Practice", by definition, is non-specialization.

Since the 1800's, the general practice of medicine has had a long and prestigious history and has been recognized by the healthcare community and public as being a highly respected type of practice and area of medicine. However, it has generally never been recognized as a specialty. The licensed general practitioners, who make up the membership of the American Academy of General Physicians*, have defined a "General Practitioner" as a physician who chooses not to specialize.

Since the American Board of General Practice does not primarily examine or certify in a specialty area of medicine, it should not be expected for it to be, or seek to be, a member board of the American Board of Medical Specialties; just as it would not be expected for a dental or osteopathic board to be, or seek to be, a member board of the American Board of Medical Specialties.

It is not necessary for the American Board of General Practice to be a member board of the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS). There are many non-ABMS Boards which are generally recognized by the healthcare community as being at least equal to ABMS Boards. For example, the American Board of Oral Surgery is not an ABMS Board. Additionally, the Osteopathic Boards are not ABMS Boards. Yet, the Osteopathic Boards and the American Board of Oral Surgery are generally recognized by the healthcare community as being at least equal to ABMS Boards.

It is the opinion of the American Academy of General Physicians* that, in so far as the general practice of medicine is concerned, the standards established by the American Board of General Practice for obtaining a designation of board certified status under its standard primary pathway is at least equal to, if not greater than, the standards established by the member boards of the American Board of Medical Specialties for their respective specialties.

It is the opinion of the American Academy of General Physicians* that just as the Osteopathic Boards and the American Board of Oral Surgery are recognized as being at least equal to ABMS Boards, so should the American Board of General Practice be recognized as being at least equal to ABMS Boards, in so far as the general practice of medicine is concerned.

The American Board of General Practice does have a quality assurance over-sight Board called the Board of Certifiers of the American Board of General Practice. This Board of Certifiers is comprised of physicians who are specialists in various areas of medicine. All of these physicians are diplomates of Member Boards of the American Board of Medical Specialties. It is the responsibility of the Board of Certifiers to over-see the examining and certifying process of the American Board of General Practice.

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QUESTION: Is the American Board of General Practice recognized by the American Medical Association?

ANSWER

The American Academy of General Physicians* (the professional association that recognizes and accredits the American Board of General Practice) has periodically checked with the Office of General Counsel of the American Medical Association (AMA) about the issue of AMA Recognition of Specialty/Certifying Boards. On each occassion when the AMA's Office of General Counsel was asked about this issue, the American Academy of General Physicians* was told that the AMA does not recognize any board. Any person who has any question about this should check directly with the AMA's Office of General Counsel.

Officials of the American Academy of General Physicians* have had multiple direct meetings with various officials of the AMA, including a former AMA Director of Specialty Society Relations and a former AMA President. At each meeting, the AMA Officials were warm and receptive and seemed concerned about the various issues which were discussed with them. During many of these meetings, the issue of board certification by the American Board of General Practice was discussed. As a result of these meetings, the American Academy of General Physicians* believes that the AMA is knowledgable about the American Board of General Practice and its requirements.

The American Board of General Practice is recognized and accredited by a non-profit professional association which is the same type of professional association as the AMA. The American Board of General Practice is recognized and accredited by the American Academy of General Physicians*. The AMA and the American Academy of General Physicians* are both 501(c)6 non-profit professional associations.

It is not necessary for the American Board of General Practice to be recognized by the AMA. Recognition and accreditation by one 501(c)6 professional association (that association being the American Academy of General Physicians*) is sufficient. There is not a need to be recognized by a second 501(c)6 non-profit professional association (such as the AMA).

Because the American Board of General Practice is recognized and accredited by the American Academy of General Physicians* (a 501(c)6 non-profit professional association), the American Board of General Practice is not a self-designated board.

The following are exerpts from the American Medical Association Organized Medical Staff Section Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth Assembly Meeting, November 30 - December 4, 1995, Washington Hilton and Towers Hotel, Washington, DC:

 

The following excerpts are from the document that is the official record of the actions of the American Medical Association Organized Medical Staff Section (AMA-OMSS)

OMSS Governing Council Report B

Page 68

 

(quoting)
"In addition to the ABMS member boards, there are at least 126 self-designated boards that certify physicians in specialties."
(end quote)

(quoting)
"Many self-designated boards do require physicians to complete residency training in their specialties. A few others may have more stringent requirements."
(end quote)

(quoting)
"Current AMA policy, which is outlined in Appendix B, indicates: . . . that individual medical staffs should have flexibility in determining which, if any, specialty board certification will be used as a criterion to delineate clinical privileges; . . .”
(end quote)

Page 71

 

Appendix B

AMA Policy

(quoting with emphasis)
“The AMA believes that medical staffs should have flexibility in determining which, if any, specialty board certification will be used as a criterion to delineate clinical privileges. (BOT Rep. XX, I-86)”
(end quote)

 

The following is an exerpt from the American Medical Association Organized Medical Staff Section Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh Assembly Meeting, June 20-24, 1996, Chicago Marriott Downtown, Chicago, IL:

 

The following excerpt is from the document that is the official record of the actions of the American Medical Association Organized Medical Staff Section (AMA-OMSS)

Report E: Unfettered Physician Advertising
of Boarded Status (Resolution B8, I95)

Page 94

 

(quoting with emphasis)
“Upon considering the issues of board certification and advertising that were raised in Governing Council Report B, I-95, the AMA Office of General Counsel (OGC) informed the Governing Council of the following:
 

The AMA staff, with representatives from five national medical specialty societies, negotiated for three years with staff of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to develop language to include in a document entitled, ‘Guidelines for Truthful Advertising of Physician Services’ on what could be said about board certification. . . . FTC’s position is that limiting which boards a physician can hold him or herself out to the public as being certified by is anticompetitive.

 
(end quote)

 

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QUESTION: Is the American Board of General Practice recognized by Health Insurance Companies, Managed Care Organizations and Hospital Staffs?

ANSWER

The American Board of General Practice regularly receives, from various health insurance companies, managed care organizations and hospital staffs throughout the United States, requests to verify the board status of a physician who has been designated either board certified or board eligible by the American Board of General Practice.

The American Academy of General Physicians* (the professional association that recognizes and accredits the American Board of General Practice) periodically receives reports from some of its members that their designation of board certified or board eligible status was accepted and recognized by a health insurance company, managed care organization or hospital staff to which they had submitted an application.

The American Board of General Practice does not maintain a directory of the different health insurance companies, managed care organizations and hospital staffs which have accepted and recognized the American Board of General Practice. This is because it is the opinion of the American Academy of General Physicians* that there is no valid reason for the American Board of General Practice not to be recognized or accepted by any health insurance company, managed care organization or hospital staff.

It should, however, be clearly understood by all persons, that each health insurance company, managed care organization and hospital staff determines its own credentialing criteria and such criteria may vary. In fact, the American Academy of General Physicians* has observed variations in credentialing criteria among health insurance companies, managed care organizations and hospital staffs. Variations in credentialing criteria have even been observed from state to state and region to region within the same organization.

If recognition or acceptance of the American Board of General Practice by a particular health insurance company, managed care organization or hospital staff is an issue for, or of concern or important to, any physician, then such physician should check directly with such health insurance company, managed care organization or hospital staff as to its specific credentialing criteria.

Obviously, since each health insurance company, managed care organization and hospital staff determines its own credentialing criteria and since such criteria varies from company to company, organization to organization and hospital to hospital and also from state to state and region to region, it is impossible for there to be any guarantee that any specific health insurance company, managed care organization or hospital in a specific region in a specific state will recognize and/or accept the American Board of General Practice.

If a member of the American Academy of General Physicians* has any problem with any health insurance company, managed care organization or hospital staff regarding his/her designation of board certified or board eligible status, then there are a series of letters the American Academy of General Physicians* will send directly to such health insurance company, managed care organization or hospital staff, upon the request of such member. The reason the American Academy of General Physicians* sends out these letters for its members is because it recognizes and accredits the American Board of General Practice.

It is the opinion of the American Academy of General Physicians* that these series of letters are helpful. These letters advise the recipient of the various recognitions and accreditations of both the American Board of General Practice and the American Academy of General Physicians*. These letters also advise the recipient of the various opinions of the licensed physician members of the American Academy of General Physicians* which opinions were adopted at annual meetings of the members and have been peer-reviewed and published on its website, and advise the recipient that counsel for the American Academy of General Physicians* has advised that these opinions should be recognized by most judicial courts as admissible expert opinions which may be used as evidence for the finding of fact.

If a member of the American Academy of General Physicians* continues to have any problem with any health insurance company, managed care organization or hospital staff regarding his/her designation of board certified or board eligible status, after all such series of letters have been sent out, then the American Academy of General Physicians* will provide such member with information pertaining to other options which he/she may wish to pursue. The American Academy of General Physicians* does maintain a list of attorneys who have expressed an interest in representing its members in these type of matters.

The reason a physician should seek a designation of either a board certified or board eligible status by the American Board of General Practice is because such physician desires such status from a board which has been recognized, by his/her licensed general-practitioner peers, who make up the membership of the American Academy of General Physicians*, as being the board which certifies excellence in the practice of general medicine. Such peer recognition should be the sole motivating factor. The American Board of General Practice discourages any physician from seeking such status for any commercial reason.

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* The American Academy of General Physicians is a national non-profit academic professional association of general practitioners which has been recognized by the licensed general practitioners, who make up its membership, as being the governing body for the general practice of medicine in the United States. (All of the collective recognitions and opinions of its membership have been peer reviewed and published on its website.) For additional information about the American Academy of General Physicians, visit its website at: www.aagp.org.